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We all know about our five senses: tasting, smelling, hearing, touching, and seeing. In addition to these, though, we also have proprioception and vestibular senses. These are internal senses that tell us where our bodies are and when we are moving. As infants, we learn about our environment through all of these senses. Integration, or “making sense,” of everything we experience is a complicated neurological process that involves both the central and peripheral nervous systems. When children have developmental delays in utilizing their senses, we call this Sensory Integration Dysfunction. Sensory Integration Dysfunction may present as behavioral problems, learning disabilities, clumsiness, and/or hypo- or hyperactivity. Children who are overly shy may also have sensory delays.
If you suspect that your child may have Sensory Integration Dysfunction, it is advisable to have a specially trained clinician observe your child and assess him/her using the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test.
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